Operator Precedence

The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding) [docg]. Operators in the same cell have the same precedence (use left-to-right precedence).

Operator	Description
(expressions...), [expressions...], {key: value...}, {expressions...}	Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set display
x[index], x[index:index], x(arguments...), x.attribute	Subscription, slicing, call, attribute reference
await x	Await expression
**	Exponentiation [1]
+x, -x, ~x	Positive, negative, bitwise NOT
*, @, /, //, %	Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder [2]
+, -	Addition and subtraction
<<, >>	Shifts
&	Bitwise AND
^	Bitwise XOR
|	Bitwise OR
in, not in, is, is not, <, <=, >, >=, ==, !=	Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests
not x	Boolean NOT
and	Boolean AND
or	Boolean OR
if - else	Conditional expression (ternary if)
lambda	Lambda expression
=, :=	Assignment expression

[1]

the power operator binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise unary operator on its right (2 ** -1 is 0.5).

[2]

the % operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence applies.